Intelligence and the Misconception/Wonder of Learning free essay sample

I just got my SAT tests scores back and I have a comment: I am not my grade. My 1500 score positively doesn't coordinate my insight or self-esteem. In any case, before I used to believe that. I used to state, â€Å"Boy, on the off chance that I get a 2200, I should be savvy. Everyone would take a gander at me and state ‘Wow Chukie. Your above everybody’. Since I am canny, I ought to get a high score.† I’ve understood that my insight lies in so a lot different things, as opposed to a national score that chooses your school acknowledgment. I feel numerous individuals despite everything accept that a high-test score implies that you are exceptionally savvy. I trust it is in the event that you can utilize the things you learned in your every day life. School is excessively centered around test score after grade. I still just get passing marks, and I likewise learn something beyond what the instructor says. We will compose a custom paper test on Insight and the Misconception/Wonder of Learning or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Tests scores won't be in your every day life when you grow up. Applying your insight is what’s key. School should concentrate on hands on learning with course reading learning, so what the understudies realize can wake up. Individuals should simply take an entire year to find themselves, and escape from all the state sanctioned tests and An and B grades. Visit a farm or a woods and find what’s around you. Investigate the city and simply observe how the city functions. Visit a gallery or library. Peruse all the books in the library. Eventually they will locate their self-esteem. Life is unquestionably not about realities; it is about the miracles of learning.

Advertising Influences Purchasing Decisions Of Students Marketing Essay

Publicizing Influences Purchasing Decisions Of Students Marketing Essay Complete 2010 UK publicizing use added up to 14.5 billion. Of this, more than 80 percent was spent in plain view promoting in the press, communicate, print and outside media. (Source: The Advertising Association) Under the present conditions, publicizing speaks to one of the significant divisions in the economy with a large number of laborers around the world. The proficiency of working of the economy as a rule, to an extensive degree, relies upon that part. Publicizing goes with rivalry among organizations and is a fundamental characteristic of the market economy. 1.2 Background Organizations need to comprehend customer conduct so as to locate the most ideal path on the best way to move request of items in support of them. At the point when organizations can find the reasons why customers settle on specific buying choices, they can adjust their advertising endeavors to all the more likely suit the requirements of the purchasers. Understanding purchaser conduct may bring about expanded deals and improved benefit execution of the association. Traditional microeconomic speculations of buyer conduct have concentrated on the standards of discerning purchaser conduct, which recommends that customers decision is essentially a matter of individual inclinations, though utility hypothesis of shopper conduct keeps up that buyer decisions mirror their endeavor to make sure about greatest handiness from their money related assets. Reference! While old style hypotheses despite everything apply in contemporary western social orders, the job of broad communications, web and different part of present day culture may have on a very basic level changed numerous components in the comprehension of customer conduct. Additionally promoting open doors accessible in the computerized data age have changed the way how purchaser decision is being molded and utilized for benefit. Publicizing is maybe the main thing that individuals consider when thinking about promoting. Organizations must accomplish more than make great items they should advise purchasers about item benefits and cautiously position items in shoppers minds. To do this, they should skilfully utilize the mass-advancement devices of publicizing. Promoting methodology comprises of two significant components: making publicizing messages and choosing promoting media. Media organizers think about numerous components when settling on their media decisions. The media propensities for target purchasers will influence media decision sponsors search for media that arrive at target buyers adequately. Target crowds are set to concentrate on various gatherings: grown-ups, teenagers, pre-schoolers and different gatherings. It is fundamental to get comfortable the objective market, their propensities, practices and demeanor to promoting all in all. It is realized that understudy youth is less moderate in their perspectives and choices, contrasting with others age and social gatherings. 1.3 Research Aims and Rationale In view of the above data, the primary point of the examination is to explore the degree to which the buying choices of understudies in the UK are impacted by the commercial crusades. During the planning of the ebb and flow look into paper a survey was completed among Queen Marys understudies, which meant to contemplate their mentality to publicizing. Overview test secured assessments of 20 youngsters between the ages of 21-24, that is understudies in their last long stretches of studies. The study had a testing character and couldn't speak to the total of the understudy youth populace or considerably progressively broad grown-up crowd with factual accuracy. Anyway it offers an away from of commanding propensities in inclinations and assessments of the picked crowd, which is the principle point of mass promoting. 1.4 Outline of the Project The second part of this venture will survey the writing, and will concentrate on the significance of picking a publicizing media. Part 3 will present research technique and strategies. Explanations behind explicit inquiries will be thought of. Part 4 will report and examine the consequences of the directed overview. At last an end will be made in Chapter 5. It will likewise incorporate proposals for additional exploration. Section 2: Literature survey Publicizing is a significant methods by which financial ventures speak with both their present and potential clients. It is regularly said that to be powerful an ad should be perused, comprehended, accepted, recalled and followed up on (Adcock, Halborg, Ross, 2001) There are five head manners by which an organization can speak with its business sectors: Media promoting (business TV and radio, the press, banners, film and standard mail/web) Advertising exercises Selling Promoting Bundling (Chisnal, 2001) These limited time exercises are at the core of viable promoting procedures. As indicated by Adcock, Halborg, Ross, (2001) publicizing procedure comprises of two significant components: making promoting messages and choosing publicizing media. The significant strides in media determination are: settling on reach, recurrence and effect; picking among significant media types; choosing explicit media vehicles; and choosing media timing. Media organizers think about numerous components when settling on their media decisions. The media propensities for target purchasers will influence media decision sponsors search for media that arrive at target shoppers viably (Kotler, Armstrong, 1997). For instance molds are best publicized in shading magazines while day by day papers are a first thought in promoting land. In this way various sorts of messages may require various media. The significant media types are papers, TV, radio, magazines, outside and the Internet. It is imperative to list preferences and restrictions of these mediums, as they will end up being rules in the understanding of the watched outcomes. For instance, papers advance for their practicality and high credibility. Be that as it may, its crowd is generally little. Then again TV has great mass market inclusion and joins sight, sound and movement yet it is very costly. Magazines are known for their validity and renown. Favorable circumstances of outside publicizing are high recurrent presentation and minimal effort, while absence of inventiveness is its restriction (Adcock, Halborg, Ross, 2001). Publicizing on the Internet is a developing business sector; plugs are entirely adaptable and can be seen whenever. Cost is another main consideration in media decision. While TV is over the top expensive, for instance, paper promoting costs substantially less. Setting the publicizing financial plan is a perplexing undertaking. A few pundits guarantee that huge purchaser bundled merchandise firms will in general spend a lot on promoting. They guarantee that the huge customer organizations use loads of picture publicizing without truly knowing its belongings. They overspend as a type of protection against not spending enough. (Kotler, Armstrong, 1997) For quite a while, TV and magazines have commanded in the media blends of sponsors with other media being ignored (Jobber, 1995). As of late, be that as it may, the expenses of these media have gone up and crowds have dropped. Promoters are presently progressively going to elective media, for example, open air publicizing or the Internet. The inquiry that worries organizations continues as before: what amount of impact does publicizing spending truly has on customer purchasing and marking sovereignty? So as to answer it media sway must be reevaluated consistently. Part 3: Research Method and Procedure 3.1 Introduction The ebb and flow inquire about paper is worried about deciding a fitting media type (medium) which better suits propensities and inclinations of the watched populace. This section re Therefore the point of this part is to audit the exploration strategies which were utilized in this task. It is important for an analyst to pick an appropriate strategy for the issue. To get a full picture a mix of subjective and quantative research investigation is suggested. This exploration will take the accompanying method: characterize the examination destinations, build up the exploration approach and inspect the procedure. 3.2 Research Objectives. This exploration contemplates three primary targets. Right off the bat, it tries to decide respondents mentalities to promoting by and large. Besides, it attempts to recognize understudies inclinations among various kinds of media. The last target of the study is worried about assessing the effects of ad crusades on the buying choices of understudies in the UK. Research test Since the populace every single International Student in London is too large, the example, that will be removed from the populace, are twenty Queen Mary University understudies doing Pre-Masters establishment Program in 2010-11. The example procedure that will be utilized is a basic irregular inspecting or simply arbitrary examining. This technique accept that every unit has the very same opportunity to be chosen and utilized so as to keep away from any predisposition 3.3 Research Approach and Instruments. There are a few techniques for gathering information for an examination. In the present paper the essential information was gathered utilizing surveys. This strategy has end up being proficient route in getting both quantative and subjective information. The poll (Appendix 1) joined both primary sorts of inquiries which are normally utilized in studies: open-finished inquiries and shut inquiries. Open inquiries are fascinating a direct result of the immediacy and individual kind of the answers, however every now and again it is hard to pack free answers into a predetermined number of PC coding. Though open inquiries provided for the examination profundity and scope of data, discoveries in shut inquiries furnished the exploration with measurable proof. 3.4 Process Questioner was recording all answers verbatim on the grounds that there is consistently a risk of questioner inclination through incorrect chronicle. So as to make the examining irregular, the review will be directed set up and when it is profoundly conceivable to looked over generally huge number of understudies 3.4 Specific inquiries

Memorable Funny Quotes From Tommy Boy

Vital Funny Quotes From Tommy Boy Tommy Boy has some knee-slapping clever scenes. Probably the most interesting scene in the film is when Tommy battles to put on something else in a plane bathroom. Here are some noteworthy statements from Tommy Boy that are ensured to make you chuckle. The funniness may appear to be predictable to a few, however Tommy Boy makes the watcher giggle with desert. Relish the parody in these important statements from . Tommy I can get a decent glance at a T-bone by staying my head up a bulls ass, however Id rather take a butchers word for it.[hugging a stranger] I passed. I wish marry known one another... this is a little awkward.God, youre going to recollect this for a mind-blowing remainder. Cant accept youve never been dairy animals tipping before.[talking like a toddler] Him too fwaid to get out, hes only a wittle guy.Apparently they give much less D-pluses than D-minuses. It is anything but an evaluation they like to give out.Oh, man, that is cold! Im an insane person, lunatic on the floor. What's more, Im moving like Ive never moved before...R.T., I lost my virginity to your little girl, for the love of all that is pure and holy. Richard Hayden Ugh, I can really hear you getting fatter.This resembles an awful Twilight Zone. I think Im growing a tumor. MichelleListen up, you spazoids. I know where you live and Ive seen where you rest. I vow to everything sacred that your moms will cry when they see what Ive done to you.PaulThese shoes are Italian. Theyre worth more than your life.Ray ZalinskyTed, send over a container of bubbly in a can of ice and a card. Have the card perused, Tough karma, become inebriated on me. Utilize the basin to ice down your marbles, Yours, Z.Ted ReillyOh, genuine great. Genuine great. I had a kidney expelled last April, however I despite everything have the other one.Kid in BankOh, definitely right. It was some other genuine chubby person with a modest head.

Concept Essay Topics Ideas

Concept Essay Topics IdeasNowadays, there are many concepts essays, topic essays, etc. The best idea is to find the right topic for your project.Because there are so many ideas out there, people's ideas can differ in variety as well as substance. Here are some concept essay topics ideas:The most commonly used topics are the most popular ones of them all. These are the movie stars, well-known music artists, popular politicians, authors, and other well known people. People like Elvis, Marilyn Monroe, John Lennon, and Michael Jackson are well known just by the name alone.Among these famous people, one can also find famous public figures who have been long since dead. These include Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, and Jimmy Hoffa. Also, people have a lot of ideas on their minds about famous writers such as Shakespeare, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Dickens, Oscar Wilde, Dickens, and Poe.Another interesting idea is to use 'Celebrity Mansions.' Famous celebrities were the most popular way to hid e from the public during the Civil War. During that time, there were a lot of rumors floating around and some people had no idea if someone was to be placed in their room or not.If you want to do an assignment with a famous artist, you can use the celebrity as the subject of the essay. Consider a painting by John Singer Sargent, another one by Andy Warhol, a photograph by Marilyn Monroe, a painting by Robert Rauschenberg, or even an interview with Salvador Dali. You can also use these famous artists' work as the basis for your concept essay.Overall, concept essay topics ideas can be varied depending on how you go about it. A good idea is to gather a lot of ideas first, then choose which one you will go with.

Communication Skills For Patients With Cancer - 4432 Words

Communication skills, a core element in the care of patients with cancer, is essential for properly managing the expectations of patients and carers, especially in difficult consultations like breaking bad news and in end of life care situations. According to Maguire(2002), â€Å"Good communication skills in medical practice can be learned and can always be enhanced†. Results of the randomised studies by Fallowfield (2002,2003) have shown that key communication skills can be improved by training courses, which in turn can lead to an improvement in patient well being, enhanced satisfaction, compliance with treatment and medical decisions and improved clinical outcomes (Fallowfield 2002)(Fallowfield et al., 2003). Communication skills training could improve ‘patient centred behaviour’ in clinical encounters which includes active listening, open questioning, providing patients with opportunities to ask questions, actively involving patients in management decisions, showing empathy, initiating psychosocial discussion, ethical and professional behaviour, and should be a core element in medical education. Inadequate focus on the softer skills like communication during the training scheme and during the assessments, may lead to the trainee being inadequately equipped to deal with difficult clinical situations once they become consultants and having to learn it the hard way without any support. Ineffective communication in clinical interactions could contribute toShow MoreRelatedCommunication Skills For Patients With Cancer4604 Words   |  19 PagesCurriculum Communication skills, a core element in the care of patients with cancer, is essential for properly managing the expectations of patients and carers, especially in difficult consultations like breaking bad news and in end of life care situations. According to Maguire(2002), â€Å"Good communication skills in medical practice can be learned and can always be enhanced†. Results of the randomised studies by Fallowfield (2002,2003) have shown that key communication skills can be improvedRead MoreThe Care Of A Patient1727 Words   |  7 Pagesphases in the care of a patient (Bennet, 1979; Beck et al., 2001). Especially in long term illnesses, health care professionals have a close relationship with their patients; the main reason is because of the nature of this relationship itself, as they are both involved in illness in their own different ways (Bennet, 1979; Ong et al., 1995; Pendleton Hasler, 1983; Molleman et al., 1984; Morrison, 1994; Usherwood, 1999). Through this rel ationship, health professionals and patients are constantly exchangingRead MoreThe Future Of Dermatology Is On The World Of Aesthetics And Disease1477 Words   |  6 Pages(Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). Medical residents entering this field must acquire personal qualities of professionalism, maintain ethical behavior, interpersonal communication skills, and the ability to be team-player. The demand of dermatologists is high among all ages requiring treatments for multiple skin diseases and cancers, but is also soaring among the public as majority of the population is fixated on appearance and is willing to pay privately and upfront for cosmetic procedures. MedicineRead MorePediatric Governmental Hospital : The Hospital1067 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience in the Harmel hospital was innovative to me; therefore, there were numerous and different feelings and thoughts had happened. I felt anxious, and worry before the clinical time because it was the first time for me to work with adult cancer patients, and I had less knowledge and experience in this field. On the other hand, I was excited and motivated to start this clinical time. On the contrary, frustration was my feeling at the beginning of clinical time, due to inadequate time to evaluateRead MoreThe Definition Of Nursing And Share My Thoughts On What Makes The Ideal Nurse Essay1505 Words   |  7 Pagesnursing as the study of compassion, caring, listening, understanding, advocacy, and treatment to maintain balance within the patient’s mind, body, and spirit. The ANA and my definition both focus on treatment, maintaining health, and giving adequate patient care. Everyone m ay define nursing in several different ways, but the ultimate goal is to make sure that the patient’s needs are met and the care is centered on those needs. Nursing Pursuit When asked, â€Å"Why do you want to pursue nursing?† many ideasRead MoreHow to Achieve Compassionate Care with the Patient and the Caregiver in Terminally Ill Patients1450 Words   |  6 Pageswith the Patient and the Caregiver in Terminally Ill Patients The Effects of Compassionate Care on the Patient and Caregiver Kenneth Schwartz was a health-care lawyer who had only been exposed to the business side of healthcare. It was not until he was diagnosed with lung cancer that he would experience another role in healthcare, being a patient. The battle he was up against would not only be physical but also emotional. In the end, Mr. Schwartz lost his battle against lung cancer just underRead MoreConflict Management And Delegation Are Two Areas Encountered Daily By Nurses952 Words   |  4 PagesConflict management and delegation are two areas encountered daily by nurses. Knowledge, experience and communication skills are vital aspects in the nursing repertoire that enables the adaptability and adjustability to get things done. This discussion involves a critical thinking exercise involving staff regarding the progression of a recent admitted patient being prepared for surgery. Appropriateness of staff assignments and delegation of duties that are known to be within the scope and practiceRead Mo reOncology : Beating Cancer One Day At A Time Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesOncology: Beating Cancer One Day at a Time It is a world epidemic, â€Å"the second leading cause of death in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease.†(CDC, Statistics for Different Kinds of Cancer). Bringing not only physical dame but as well as psychological damage. I’m speaking of course on cancer. Cancer affects the lives of millions on this world. One day you might see a cancer patient high in spirits, feeling great to be alive, while he next day you may see them broken asking themselvesRead MoreContinuity Of Care For Different Multi Disciplinary Teams Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuity of care can be perceived from the point of view of patients and providers. It is mainly related to the satisfaction of patients with both facets of interpersonal and coordination of care. Traditionally, continuity of health care is perceived as the endless relationship between the patients and identified health care providers. However, continuity of care cannot be evaluated mainly through the experiences a nd testimonials of patients because it is entangled to other aspects such as case managementRead MoreCancer : A Leading Cause Death Worldwide833 Words   |  4 PagesCancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. It is the second leading cause of death in the United States (US) being responsible for approximately 23% of all deaths, with half of all men and one-third of all women developing some form of cancer during their lifetime(1) . Cancer is the third most common cause of death in Saudi Arabia.(2) Between January 1st and December 31, 2010, 13,706 patients with cancer were reported to the Saudi Cancer Registry. Overall women were more often affected than

The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay - 1352 Words

Nature and natures laws lay hid in night: God said, let Newton be! And all was light. - - Alexander Pope The Enlightenment characterizes a philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to analyze and scrutinize all previously accepted traditions and doctrines. Through this application of scientific method to all aspects of life, the role of science gradually replaced the role of religion. Sir Isaac Newton, quite possibly one of the most intelligent men to exist, played a key role in the development of the enlightenment. He supplied the foundations on which all sciences since him have been built. Without science and reason the enlightenment would have been unthinkable. In fact, historians quote†¦show more content†¦He took the data from Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo and put it all together to figure out the world and how it works, not exactly a meek accomplishment. However, Newton was not interested in fame and actually waited years to publ ish some of his results. As professor Gale E. Christianson Ph.D. of the University of Indiana described the 20th century has made out of Newton something that he was not- an enlightenment figure whose dedication to the principle of a mechanical universe became his reason for being and his single most important legacy to posterity (Christainson xiv). Newton actually had long periods of indifference to science where he concentrated on his biblical and other religious writings. Newtons masterpiece the Principia is his most recognized work. His biblical writings go virtually forgotten in comparison. The Principia completed the revolution begun by Copernicus in the 16th Century and dominated scientific thought for over 200 years. Newton completed the entire work in 18 months which gives a mathematical demonstration of the Copernican hypothesis as proposed by Kepler, and made out all the phenomena of the celestial motions by the only supposition of a gravitation towards the center of th e sun decreasing in squares of distance therefrom reciprocally. Despite the Principias strict scientific context, Newton held tight the conviction that science mustShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesIsaac Newton was an English Physicist, Mathematician, Astronomer, Philosopher, Alchemist and a Theologian. He can be seen as one of the most influential men in history, as well as one of the greatest scientists ever lived, for all of his contributions, discoveries and hard work. He was very influential in the Sciences, many are tied together with one another; he also made a great contribution to Astronomy. Isaac Newton was born January 4, 1963 in Woolsthrope, Lincolnshire. He died March 31, 1727Read More The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesSir Isaac Newton was a profound mathematician and physicist, one of the primary scientificintellects of all time. For almost 300 years, Newton has been known as the leader in scientific achievements of modern physical science as well as mathematical research. Dedicated to learning and experimenting, Newton also plunged into chemistry, early history of Western Civilization and theology, and a concentration of special studies in forms and dimensions, which also included Solomons Temple in JerusalemRead MoreEssay on The Contributions of Isaac Newton973 Words   |  4 Pages Sir Isaac Newton is considered by many people to be the greatest scientist that ever lived. He made key fundamental contributions to mathematics and physics. His revolutionary advances in math, optics, physics, and astronomy are bases for the princ iples we use today. A little known fact about Newtons legacy is that if you look in an encyclopedia of science, it will reveal at least 2 to 3 times more references to Newton than any other individual scientist. Newton was bornRead MoreThe Endless Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesSir Isaac Newton once said, â€Å"We build too many walls and not enough bridges.† Aside from his countless contributions to the worlds of math and science, this may be his most important quote because it is what he based his life on—building bridges of knowledge. Throughout his life he was devoted to expanding his and others knowledge past previously known realms. Often regarded of the father of calculus, Newton contributed many notable ideas and functions to the world through his creation of calculusRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton to The Scientific Revolution1064 Words   |  5 Pages The Scientific Revolution laid down a foundation in which modern science is heavily based on. An influential figure of the Scientific Revolution is Sir Isaac Newton. He made many advancements in the field of science and mathematics, he discovered Gravity, developed the t hree basic laws of motion, and co-development of Calculus. Isaac Newton did several thing that positively affected the scientific community during the Scientific Revolution and still affect society today, he recognized the threeRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthings including mathematics. Among them was Isaac Newton (1642-1727) who co-invented calculus, discovered the Binomial Theorem, and formulated a theory of universal gravitation (Smith). Newton has been regarded for almost 300 years as the founding exemplar of modern physical science, his achievements in experimental investigation being as innovative as these in mathematical research. Before discussing his three achievements, it is important to note that Newton had some college experience but did hisRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pages Sir Isaac Newton was a well educated person. He wrote on many topics including math, science, religion, and even philosophy. He also held many high ranking positions such as a member of the Royal Society and being the Master of the Mint. Information about his life and achievements will be discussed in the following paragraphs, along with how the achievements relate to the humanities base theme of faith and reason. Sir Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day in 1642. This is theRead More The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essays1626 Words   |  7 Pages Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, on December 25, 1642. He was educated at Trinity College in Cambridge, and resided there from 1661 to 1696 during which time he produced the majority of his work in mathematics. During this time New ton developed several theories, such as his fundamental principles of gravitation, his theory on optics otherwise known as the Lectiones Opticae, and his work with the Binomial Theorem. This is only a few theories that that Isaac Newton contributed to the worldRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay863 Words   |  4 Pages Isaac Newton was born in England in 1642. He grew up never knowing his real father but resenting his step father. At age 19, Newton went off to Trinity College in Cambridge where he studied philosophers and astronomers such as Descartes, Galileo, Kepler, and Copernicus. I t was here; while he obtained his degree, that Newton devised the theory of Calculus. He obtained his degree in 1665 and then dedicated his time to the binomial theory and Calculus.1 By 1666 Newton was the most advanced and enlightenedRead MoreThe Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesOf all of the early scientists of the scientific revolution I am most impressed by Sir Isaac Newton. Newton is important because he contributed more to the development of science than any other person in history. Isaac Newton is remembered as the greatest scientific genius who ever lived. His discoveries about physics, light, and mathematics changed the world. I am even more impressed by what he overcame to reach his goals. He came to surpass even his own expectations

Cognitive Social Development Occur Children-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Cognitive Social Development Occur Children? Answer: Introducation It is a global fact that early childhood development- provided for in the UN Sustainable Development goals- lays down human developments foundations (Britto et al., 2017). As a consequence, different aspects of childhood development are influenced differently by factors privy to the phenomenon, leading to certain developmental disparities. Particularly, in 2-5-year-olds, a certain form of deprivation may impact a developmental domain or function. Consider the case of 3-year-old Jack. His mothers fear emanates from suspecting a denial of some sort. Development in children encompasses multiple areas. However, two are discussed here. On the one hand, theres cognitive development while on the other hand, social development. The above will be accompanied by an understanding of a couple of development theories, factors that influence the development and the relevance of understanding development to midwifery and nursing. According to the California Department of Education, cognitive development entails growth and change processes in the mental abilities- how they think, understand, and reason, in the process, acquire and consolidate knowledge- of a child ("Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept of Education)", n.d.). An example of cognitive development in two to five-year-olds include memory abilities in that the children portray information or experience acquisition, storage, and recall over a period. More so, through the capacity to remember 2-5-year-olds can establish differences in people or objects, learn a language, articulate the rules of social interaction and take part in personal care routines such as relieving themselves. Also, symbol use in 3-5-year-old is associated with cognitive development (Bjorklund and Causey, 2017). Social development refers to the process of learning values, knowledge, and skills that enhance childrens effective relations to others and contributions towards the same. It involves passage of learning both directly and indirectly (Mooney, 2013). For example, the passage could be through care providers or by social relationships. Examples of social development include language development. It enhances the childs peers as interaction with them provides a child with the opportunity to practice and learn the skills related to the use of speech and language. Even more, 2-5-year-olds show more interest in others. The likely indicators of this level development are initiation or joining play with others and toy sharing(Mooney, 2013). Ericksons theory of psychosocial theory of development classifies this as the third stage a person undergoes in an entire life cycle. There are various theories that time and time again have been used to provide insight into the important aspects of cognitive and social development occurring in children at certain ages. Further, these theories inform on the factors that might be at play during development. For instance, Lev Vygotskys theory of cognitive development posited that the transformation and internalization of information from the outside world occurred through language (Leech, 2015). Language, according to the theory is discovered through play. Language development and how a child understands the outside world is in largely influenced by play. Thus, 3-year-old Jack could be lagging behind in skill mastery and speech development due to a lack of enough players. Additionally,Vygotsky put forth that the interactive nature of play developed cognition arguing that social development must take place first. Another theory, UrieBronfenbrenners ecological systems theory provides anexplanation as to how growth and development are influenced by the childs environment and the child. Labeled in theory are the aspects of the environment that influence developments. These are the microsystem, microsystem, mesosystem, and ecosystem. These could be at play hence explaining the concerns put forth by Jacks mom. The referral made by Child and Family health nurse to an informal environment is all geared to addressing the factors outlined by Bronfenbrenners theory. Besides, the zone of proximal development is illustrated by the distance that exist between the real level of development in independent problem-solving and the potential development level determined under guidance of adults or collaboration of peers. Such a mechanism represents Vygotsky ideas as an effective way of interacting with peers in the promotion of strategies and development of skills, like teachers can utilize the approach in the enhancing learning process among students. Cognitive and social development is influenced by a number of factors Bronfenbrenners ecological systems theory- briefly outlined above- classifies the factors into four major categories: microsystem, microsystem, mesosystem, and ecosystem. The ecosystem, comprising of factors such as interactions with other people influences development in a number of ways, also explaining why Jacks case is as his mother explains. Parents, whether known to them or not, play an important role in teaching cognitive skills, Britto et al. (2017) reiterates this fact. The feat is achieved through taking part in parent-child discussions and taking up the role model role. In effect, the childs major cognitive skills are enhanced. These are self-control, problem-solving and critical thinking (Britto et al., 2017). Ideally, in relation to parenting practices push children towards using their brains. Similarly, parenting practices influence social development by affecting their social functioning. Particularl y, Joseph John (2008) explain that a childs individuality, self-assertion and self-regulation are enhanced by a parents support of the childs demands and needs. Jacks lag in skill mastery and speech development can be accounted for by this factor. According to the study, languages, traditions, beliefs values and behaviors, that constitute culture, influence perception of self among children and what they view as important (Weisner, 2014). The relevance of understanding this life stage to nurse and midwifery practice is as follows. For instance, the approach provides expert advice to parents who express concern with their childs level of development as compared to their peers (Barnes et al., 2015). Jack case is an example. Upon consulting the Child and Family Health Nurse, she is not only reassured that Jack would meet all mile stones, but she is referred to a womens group that will help in discussing the strategies that will enable Jack to gain continence and further speech development. Two, as outlined by Barnes et al. (2015), understanding the life stage allows nurses and midwives give anticipatory guidance with appropriate timing. Giving information too early is not recommended as it might be forgotten when needed, and too late is not appropriate either it is possible the primary care giver might have overlooked an issue or addressed it in a way that does not suffice the need of the parent. Three, Huang et al., (20 11) states that a nurses primary focus in pediatric care is adetermination of the level of developmental period of a child as a result, able to judge whether a child is normal for a particular stage of development. Without knowledge of cognitive and social development, a nurse will not be able to answer questions dealt by the parents regarding normalcy of certain behaviors noted by the parent. In conclusion, understanding the important aspects of thedevelopment of children in certain age brackets is important since certain signals, affiliated to the developmental period of a child, will inform of the growth and development of the child. Close observation and fulfillment of a childs needs by providing an appropriate environment. Importantly, nursing and midwifery areexists to provide parents with appropriate information at a particular stage. Thus, understanding life stages is imperative as the theories of developments and the examples that institute a certain developmental aspect is not known to many. References Bjorklund, D. F., Causey, K. B. (2017). Children's thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences. SAGE Publications. Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., ... MacMillan, H. (2017). Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development. The Lancet, 389(10064), 91-102. Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept of Education). Cde.ca.gov. Retrieved 26 July 2017, from https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09cogdev.asp Huang, L. C., Sun, S. H., Li, R. H., Chang, F. U., Cheng, J. F., Chen, L. L. (2011). Pediatric nurses: cognition of young child development and attitudes and behaviors toward developmental care. Hu li zazhiThe journal of nursing, 58(3), 53-63. Joseph M. V., John J. (2008). Impact of parenting styles on child development. Global Academic Society Journal: Social Science Insight, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 16-25. ISSN 2029-0365. [www.ScholarArticles.net] Leach, N. (2015). Social Development Theory: A case for multilingual tutorials (Mlts) in Law. The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 51-68. Mooney, C. G. (2013). Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget Vygotsky. Redleaf Press. Weisner, T. S. (2014). Culture, context, and child well-being.In Handbook of child well-being (pp. 87-103).Springer Netherlands. Walsh, A., Barnes, M., Mitchell, A. E. (2015). Nursing care of children in general practice settings: roles and responsibilities. Journal of advanced nursing, 71(11), 2585-2594.

A Beautiful Gril essays

A Beautiful Gril essays We are living in a society where everything is being criticizes starting from where people live to how they look physically. In the United States there has been about one hundred thousand girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and six thousand girls have died from it within a year. In Marge Piercys Barbie Doll, she gives the public of how offensive it can be to a girl when someone criticizes a certain part of her body. Some girls may take meaningless comment said to them in a bad way. May be it could have been a good criticism, but teenage girls are very sensitive at this age. Although the protagonist attempts to confront the external forces (man vs. man and man vs. society), she succeeds to a certain extent but fails to resolve with the internal force of man vs. himself. First conflict the author present in the poem is man vs. man. Many girls going through puberty can take a few months to get the idea that they are growing to become women. Going through it, but do not pay attention, their body changes are noticed until it is recognized by someone else other than friends or family. In the poem, the girl is faced with a comment made by one of her classmate that she had a big nose and fat legs. Even though she had a normal childhood, playing with dolls, role-playing like a mother, and miniature GE stoves. She did not worry about what was going around her. Children can make up their own world where they do not worry about physical changes. In the second stanza, she does not only deals with man vs. man, but also with man vs. society. Some do not realize they can be cruel to others by the way they see a person or even talking to a person. The protagonist has to go fro and apologizing to the people she knows for her good qualities, because she was not accepted. Even though she has these qualities, people do not see her for who she is. They just see the fat nose and thick legs. As actre ...

The Science of Star Trek

The Science of Star Trek Star Trek is one of the most popular science fiction series of all time and loved by people around the world. In its TV shows, movies, novels, comics, and podcasts,  future inhabitants of Earth go on quests to the far reaches of the Milky Way Galaxy. They travel across space using advanced technologies like warp drive propulsion systems and artificial gravity. Along the way, the Star Trek denizens explore strange new worlds. The science and technology in Star Trek are dazzling and lead many fans  to ask: could such propulsion systems and other technological advances exist now or in the future?   The starship Enterprise came into public view with the first Star Trek show in the 1960s. Getty Images/ In a few cases, the science is actually quite sound and we either have the technology now (such as the first rudimentary medical tricorders and communications devices) or someone will be developing it sometime in the near future. Other technologies in the Star Trek universe are sometimes  in agreement with our understanding of physics- such as the warp drive- but are highly improbable to ever exist. For those, we might have to wait until our technology abilities catch up to theory. Still Trek ideas are more in the realm of imagination and dont stand a chance of ever becoming a reality. What Exists Today or Will Sometime in the Near Future Impulse Drive: The impulse drive is not unlike our chemical rockets of today, only more advanced. With advances taking place today, it is not unreasonable to think that we will one day have propulsion systems similar to the impulse drive on the starship Enterprise. Cloaking Devices: The irony here, of course, is that this is a technology that humans have yet to grasp in the early  Star Trek series (although the Klingon Empire has it). Yet this is one of the technologies that is closest to becoming a reality today. There are devices that cloak small objects up to the size of people, but making an entire spaceship disappear is still quite a ways away. Communication Devices: In Star Trek, no one goes anywhere without one. All members of Starfleet carried with them a device that allowed them to communicate with other members of the crew. In reality, many people dont go anywhere without their smartphones, and there are even working comm badges. Tricorder-like Devices: In Star Trek, portable sensors are used in the field for everything from medical diagnoses to rock and atmospheric sampling. Todays spacecraft on Mars and beyond use such sensors, although not quite yet portable. In recent years, teams of inventors have created working medical tricorder-like machines that are already making their way into the market.   The Star Trek-style tricorder medical devised may come to us as part of apps for smartphones, as shown in this cell phone-like device that records health data. Getty Images Possible, but Highly Improbable Time Travel: Time travel into the past or the future is not in strict violation of the laws of physics. However, the amount of energy needed to accomplish such a feat takes the practicality of it out of reach. Wormholes: A wormhole is a theoretical construct of general relativity that, under certain circumstances can be created in places like black holes. The main problem is that passing through (or even approaching) a wormhole created by such objects would be potentially deadly. The alternative is to create a wormhole in a location of your choosing, but this would require the presence of exotic matter that isnt known to exist in large quantities and would require so much energy that it is not likely we could ever achieve it. So while wormholes may very well exist, it seems highly improbable that we would ever be able to travel through one. A science-fiction look at a spacecraft traveling through a wormhole to another galaxy. So far, scientists have not found a way to make such technology possible. NASA Warp Drive: Like wormholes, warp drive does not violate any laws of physics. However, it too would require such immense amounts of energy and exotic matter that it seems improbable that developing such technology will ever be possible. Energy Shields and Tractor Beams: These technologies are linchpins to the Star Trek series. We could someday have technologies that have a similar effect as those used in the films. However, they will likely work in a much different manner. Matter-antimatter Power: The starship Enterprise famously uses a matter-antimatter reaction chamber to create the energy used to power the ship. While the principle behind this power plant is sound, the problem is creating enough antimatter to make it practical. As of today, it is extremely unlikely that we will ever obtain enough antimatter to justify making such a device. Most Likely Impossible Artificial Gravity: Of course, we actually have artificial gravity technology in use today. For these applications, we use rotating centrifuges to produce a similar effect to gravity, and such devices may make their way onto spacecraft of the future. However, this is quite different from what is used in Star Trek. There, an anti-gravitational field is somehow created on board the starship. While this may be possible someday, our current understanding of physics is at a loss as to how this might actually work. This is mostly because we dont actually understand gravity that well. So it is possible that this technology might move up the list as our scientific understanding grows.Instantaneous Matter Transport: Beam me up, Scotty! Its one of the most famous lines in all of science fiction. And while it allows the plot of the Star Trek films to move along at a more rapid pace, the science behind the technology is sketchy at best. It seems highly unlikely that such technology will ever exi st. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

In this Paper You Will Discuss and Analyze an Aspect of Film Essay

In this Paper You Will Discuss and Analyze an Aspect of Film - Essay Example Hence, the aspects of culture that are portrayed in these films have been seen as a depiction of American culture. Many people who are not American Citizens but do watch this depictions always believe that what is portrayed is the American culture as it is. This paper seeks to shade more light by discussing aspects of American Film and Cultural theory. Through class readings and a number of films as a source of material, that text will discuss three major films that have made a worldwide audience. Hollywood is the biggest producer of films in the world. Most of Hollywood’s production finds a worldwide audience. The storyline of most of Hollywood’s production that touch the Middle East has elicited strong reactions both locally and internationally. Scholars, film theorists and cultural theorists have always repeatedly claimed that Hollywood has been used to misrepresent the Middle East while promoting the US wider agenda of expansionist. For the purposes of these discuss ions, this paper will reflect on three such films that have elicited strong reactions from the Middle East. These are, The Kingdom, Syriana and One Day in September. The first film that this paper will reflect upon is The Kingdom. The Kingdom is a film by Peter Berg produced in 2007. It features Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Chris Cooper and Jason Bateman. The story line of the film is the usual most common American agents searching for Terrorists in the Middle East. The film traces the storyline of Agent Ronald Fleury and an elite team of four operatives who hunt down a terrorist in Riyadh. The team’s main task is to destroy the terrorist cell, which has killed Americans working in Saudi Arabia.While in the Saudi Capital, the team finds itself in a culture shock as the Saudi culture is quite knew to them. The corrupt politicians and the law enforcement agencies that hinder their quest become an obstacle. However, one Saudi police officer helps the team in their quest for just ice and destruction of the terrorist cell. The second film that this paper will apply in the discussion is Syriana. Syriana is a film that was produced in 2006 by Stephen Gaghan. Syriana transcends a geopolitical theme with petroleum and oil industry politics at its center. The film centers around four major characters who are a central intelligence Agency operative, an energy analyst, a Washington attorney, and a young and unemployed Pakistani worker. The film employs multiple story lines top tell the experiences of the four people who feel the effect of politics in the oil Industry. The stories of the four men are the ones that form the basis of interpretation in this essay. The last Film that this essay explores is the movie One Day in September. This is a 1999 documentary shot and directed by Kevin McDonald. The film documentary reflects on the 1972 terrorist attack on the Munich Summer Olympics that left 11 Israeli Athletes dead. In this documentary, the veteran actor Michael D ouglas provides a light narration as the storyline unfolds. The historical events of Munich 1972 are brought into play as the film revolves ion the events that took place. The Palestinian terrorists and their agenda are well covered in the film. The documentary also shows that lax security by Germany security led to the death of the Israel Athletes. The widow of the Israeli coach taken hostage is interviewed while one of the remaining and surviving terrorists is also interviewed. Robin Bernstein in his article titled Dances With

Why The US Has Higher Crime Rates Than Other Nations Case Study

Why The US Has Higher Crime Rates Than Other Nations - Case Study Example As an aspect of an individual’s personality, self-control reflects the ability to control and set up boundaries on oneself internally in response to a certain stimulus in the environment. Myers (1995) believed that behavior and actions are affected by whether people perceive the control as internal or external in which the individual is at the mercy of the outside world. Studies have made evaluative comparisons between internal and external control which showed to a great extent that internal control subjects achieve better in a social structure and act more independently in Bennassi, et al (1998). Human behavior has shown control that is often perceived as an external force that triggers feelings of depression giving out an opportunity for avoidance. However, individuals who have learned and experience self-control can easily avoid the emergence of disruptive behavior. Self-control helps a person to resist the momentary temptations of socially unacceptable behavior. Basically, through social learning man learns to exercise personal restraints through positive and negative reinforcements through normal cognitive processing. A greater degree of self-control helps a person to resist the momentary temptations of antisocial behavior in Gottfredson and Hirschi(1990:97). Further, they showed in the General Theory of Crime, that the development of criminal behavior in individuals points out that both the elements of ‘prudent and criminal behavior’ can be predicted through the evaluation and assessment of the lack of self-control alone. They argued that self-control does not necessarily require the presence of a crime but the trait itself can be changed according to the opportunities afforded and constraints affected. Although a relatively new theory in relation to criminology their theory adapts to the idea that criminal activity is gratifying and the key to understanding crime is discovering what prevents people from the errant behavior. In effect, the authors grandstand on the idea that levels of self-control may predispose criminality.

Coconut Tree Essay Example for Free

Coconut Tree Essay The coconut tree as a â€Å"tree of life† is characteristically a food supplier as this tree provides fruit and is well-known to be devoid of any anti-nutrient factors and is known as a whole food with 5,000 years of recorded use in food preparation with health benefits.The fruit is edible at any stage of maturity. It provides not only a solid food but a large volume of very safe and healthy drinking water-based juice. The fruit of the coconut palm is the main source of many food products such as coconut milk/cream, desiccated coconut, coconut chip, coconut water, nata de coco, coconut oil, copra, etc. Apart from these, the unopened inflorescence can produce coconut sap or toddy (tuba) which can be processed into high value and nutritious food products. Coconut sap sugar, considered to be one of the best natural sweeteners, is truly a perfect and healthier substitute for artificial sweeteners because it is not a product of chemical laboratories, not an artificial sweetener and not a by-product of sugar cane, not brown sugar nor muscuvado sugar. Coco sugar is good for both diabetic and non-diabetic consumers because it does not induce high blood sugar because it has a Low Glycemic index. Glycemic index (GI) is a numerical system of measuring how much of a rise in circulating blood sugar a carbohydrate triggers-the higher the number, the greater blood sugar response. So a low GI food will cause a small rise, while a high GI food will trigger the opposite. GI is about the quality of the carbohydrates, not the quantity. Coco sugar can be good for weigh maintenance. (Dr. Trinidad P. Trinidad, Scientist II of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute – Department of Science and Technology.) It is also rich in various amino acids, vitamins and minerals that are essential for the human body to benefit.

love Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Love (l v) n. deep, tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, such as that arising from kinship, recognition of attractive qualities, or a sense of underlying oneness. A feeling of intense desire and attraction toward a person with whom one is disposed to make a pair; the emotion of sex and romance. (Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary,  © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc). There are many different definitions of love. To each person it is different, but most agree it is one of the most important emotions to the each creature on this earth. There are also many different forms of love. For instance, love for your family versus love for a mate. It is still a mystery to most people why people do crazy things for love, or why people feel love â€Å"conquers all†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Definitions of love go as far as Greek mythology. For example, the story of Cupid and His mortal Bride Psyche. There are many explanations on how love exactly came to mean what it does. According to John Lee there are 6 different types of love. 1. Erotic love: romantic, sexual irrational, and largely based on physical attraction. 2. Manic love: intense, all consuming, possessive, and fluctuating between joy and despair. 3. Ludic love: egoistic, self-serving, competitive, and based on an unequal relationship between one partner who is highly committed and another who is emotionally uninvolved. 4. Pragm...

Classroom observation Essay

I have been observing several elementary teachers during the past eight weeks. All instructors bring into the classroom their individual teaching styles. Within that style there are various and assorted behaviors and actions they performed in their instruction. Most of the teachers observed presented the topic they were teaching. The instructors used teaching aids such as overhead and PowerPoint slides. It helped to keep students on track in the presentation of information. Teachers encouraged class participation in the subject to be taught by asking questions related to the topic. The students connected easily with the material when they could relate it to prior knowledge. Teachers were very organize and interested in communicate with their students. They periodically asked question and made sure students were understanding the concept presented. Students seem to be enjoying the instructional time with their teachers. They seem relaxed, attentive, on task, and actively participating in the subject. I could see that there were hardly any behavioral problems. When students were beginning to lose track of subject, there was one teacher that use humor to bring them back. I run into one exemption when observing a 1st grade teacher. His classroom was not well organized. You could see stacks of papers on different tables. Wall signs were falling down, trash on the floor. Students were the same way. Their desks were full of trash. Their books and supplies under their desk were all over the place. The instructor asked the students to take their language art book out and wrote the page number where they were going to start reading. He had another student controlling the a CD player to star reading along with the CD. It was chotic in that classroom I believe that instructor was not prepare enough to teach this subject and he needs classroom management.

Social Class Structures During 19th Century France ...

Social Class Structures in 19th Century France: Impacted by Science and Technology After the introduction of new science and technology in France, a transformation of the social class structure of the 19th century occurred. The idea that this novel science and technology made a significant impact, the cause for the transformation, on social class structures after the Industrial Revolution in France is debatable. The mere thought that science and technology having any negative impact would be harsh criticism of today’s 21st century thinking. In an era that revolves around a want for an endless cycle of information and socializing, the thought of science and technology not being progressive and demoralizing is unheard of or denied. During the 19th century there was a push for progress or modernity- a transition from agricultural work to industrial work- this gave birth to many reforms and revolutions amongst social classes. The Industrial Revolution had brought a substantial improvement to the quality of life. To determine if science and technology had an i nfluence on social classes, it is necessary to take into account how the new and â€Å"improved† quality of life, capitalism, and determinants of social classes due to new innovations affected the European people from the working class to the upper class. Using accounts found in diaries, letters, novels, and historical scholars work, this paper will demonstrate the initial presumption of how science and technology, thoughtShow MoreRelatedOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 Pagesmulti-faceted process that took a place in Europe during the 18th century and had covered all aspects of society. The modernity of the production meant the industrialization - is constantly growing use of machines. In the social sphere modernization is closely linked with urbanization, an unprecedented growth of cities, which led to prevailing in the economic life of society. In the political sphere modernity meant the democracy of political structures, laying the preconditions fo r the formation ofRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Industrial Revolution on History2331 Words   |  10 PagesEvolution is life, as life is constantly changing. During Histories most important periods the world changes drastically. According to historians, two of these periods have taken place, and one of them was the Industrial Revolution (Miller, 492). Like its name suggests the Industrial Revolution had to do with the evolving Industry. It was a period during the 18th and 19th centuries marked by social and technological change in which manufacturing began to rely (INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, Timeline Index)Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Kelleher, for example, is said to know the names of virtually all his employees. Southwest Airlines is characterized as a C-corporation with duration distinguished

Pro Gay Marriage Essay - 807 Words

Imagine if you couldnt marry the person who you were in love and wanted to spend the rest of your life with because it was seen morally, socially and religiously wrong. For millions of people all around the world that’s the harsh reality. Times are changing in the world that we live in today however discrimination against gay and lesbian couples is still a frequent issue with only 13 countries that fully legalise and recognise gay marriage with full equality. The most common argument for people being against gay marriage is that it’s â€Å"not natural† for two people of the same sex to have a marriage. Opponents of gay marriage make out that the natural world that we live in created marriage however this is wrong as us the humans did. How†¦show more content†¦Everybody has the right to live the life they want to and by restricting the freedom of people who want to be married to someone who’s the same sex is out of order. A topic that opponents of gay marriage find very controversial and seen as morally wrong is gay or lesbians wanting to have children. Opponents are said to think that gay married couples who want to have children will â€Å"harm the children†. They argue that that children need both a mum and dad to succeed in life. Despite this, several studies have shown that there’s no difference between a child’s well-being from being raised by an opposite sex couple compared to a child whose been raised by a same sex couple. I find opponents that argue that same sex couples shouldnt be allowed to have children extremely frustrating. When people get married the next step for most couples is to start a family however this is seen as a controversial concept for same sex couples to do. Why shouldnt everybody be giving the right to have children and raise them into the world being the best parent they can be protecting and nurturing them? I also find it very baffling when opponents against same sex coup les having children think that same sex couples arent as good of people to be a parent to a child compared to a same sex couple. Just because you’re not straight doesnt not mean that you’re a bad person in anyway and thatShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage LP 3: Argumentative Essay Patty Waters NAU Composition II Sue Cochran, Instructor Sunday, March 24, 2013 Abstract This essay covers the pros and cons concerning gay marriage. You will discover some new laws and amendments that are about to happen in our country, and some things that people are against. There are many issues that will be covered from rights and benefits to getting married legally. 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Homosexuality is illegal in many countries. Leaders punish their own citizens by jail, or even death, for being gay. In the United States, however, many states allow gay marriage. Some people approve of it, but also, some do not. Society also plays a big part in the gay marriage legalization process. Same-sex marriage is a major controversial issue in the United States; specific examples would be the views of Americans, pros and cons of same-sex marriage, andRead MoreGay Marriage: Pros and Cons1152 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage Is Not Equal For All Gay Marriages Mikaela Acosta â€Æ' Gay marriage has been subject to taboo because our society has this conformed and learned version of marriage; marriage is only held between a man and a woman. Although this is more common today to hear of gay couples, in the first couple centuries in America this was almost unacceptable to general society. 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Now that the Supreme Court of the united states has rules that the constitution guarantees a right to same sex marriage’ What was known as â€Å"marriage†, the union of a man and a woman only, is starting to diverge. The Oxford Dictionary of English definition of marriage reads â€Å"the formal union of a man andRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by bothRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Banned From Marriage986 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this article was for the author, Emily Heyer, to express her thoughts and opinions for gay marriage, and to share her views on why Iowa should have been pro gay marriage in 2011. This article is a straight woman’s view on gay marriage and why Iowa should have voted in favor for gay marriage in 2011. The author gives examples of times when Iowa voted towards equality. She argues that if gays are not allowed t o be married because they can’t procreate that women who are unable to have children

Computer Or Network File Server - 1189 Words

original files are saved onto the computer or network file server. The administrator sets up the schedule for periodic backups to reduce the amount of information lost if an incident strikes. One concern that comes with backups is the price and space of the server. With continuing information being created daily, the storage will be used faster than ever until there is no more. Usage of Information Getting the maximum value from stored information can be hard to do. In the creation phase we have placed the documents in the proper location for use. If we are not getting the use out of the information then why do we have it? With compliance toward data management increasing the use of documents created is becoming a problem. When a company has so much digital information that not used, it becomes a flood of digital waste. â€Å"Electronic discovery can be a debilitating expensive and may turn up difficult-to-explain documents or emails that the company had no obligation to save prior to the litigation. Once litigation is foreseeable, disposing of potentially relevant data can result in court ordered sanctions or even a default judgement† (Reuters, 2016). Use of documents is a problem itself, the document needs to be a legalized use of data. If the documents being used are not permitted then there could be regulatory or contractually constraints. While using the information you must monitor who is gaining access to the information as well. 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Professional Auditing Kresta Holding Limited

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Auditing for Kresta Holding Limited. Answer: Key Information Gain an Understanding of the Client The auditors should understand the needs and different factors associated with the operations of Kresta Holding Limited. The main function of the process is to examine the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements due to: The business nature of the client The client conduct its own business in the industry Competition in the industry Consumer and suppliers of the client The regulations and policies that need to be followed by the client The auditors should achieve the understanding of the client and then evaluate its stages; those are entity level, economic level and industry level (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). At an entity level, the business operation of the client needs to be determined and evaluated. Kresta Holdings Limited is a retailer and manufacturer of window furnishing. The entity is engaged in the manufacturing, retailing and distribution of window coverings components and treatments. The firm manufactures and sales window covering segment and the aim is to provide quality products to their customers (Brigham and Houston, 2004). The customers are loyal and paying the client on time as the company provides quality products. The suppliers are supplying high quality products and services (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The company is having the ability to adjust with the changes in technology and other trends. If clients business operation does not adapt with the technological changes then there will be a risk of l osing the share in the market (Fifield and Power, 2011). The market share of the company is average and its competitors are Hillarys Blinds and horizon Window Treatments. The analysis of external business environment of the company will help to determine and analyze the position of the client in the market. The business environment changes all the time and the business organizations have to adapt with the changing environment (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). The main objective of the company is to provide quality products and services to their customers and it is also consider as an important factor for the development of the company. At industry level, the client can be understood by examining the competition level, demand of product and services, rules of the government and reputation of the client (Hillier, 2010). The Kresta Holdings Limited provides quality product and the market demand is high. The competition in the market for the company is high which imposes significant impact on the business operations. The company has adopted different strategies to achieve competitive advantage such as decreasing the price of the products (Holton, 2012). The competition in the market is increasing day by day and all the organization has to compete in the market with the adoption of innovative strategies and techniques (Moles, 2011). The rules and regulations are followed by the company that is implemented by government. The increase in profit margin will help the company to grow in the market and generating maximum returns for the shareholders (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). At economic level, the situation of the client can be understood by examining the economic conditions that affects the business operation which includes financial crisis, change in interest rates and shareholders expectation to increase profitability (Smart, Megginson and Gitman, 2004). The fluctuation in the currency rates, economic downturns affects the business operation of Kresta Holdings Limited. However, the company has the ability to manage economic pressures. The organization has performed well in comparison to its competitors and improves its profitability in order to maximize returns for the shareholders (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). During the upturns, the company remains under pressure to perform and increase its profit margin in order to maximize returns for the shareholders. During downturn, the profit of the company decreases in order to increase its write offs. In financial crisis, the net profit margin of the company decreases and faces several threats (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). In this situation, the company adopts strategies in order to fulfill the demand of the customers. The changes in the interest rates, fluctuation in currency and economic conditions imposes significant impact on the business operation of the company (Wink and Corradino, 2011). The financial report of Kresta Holdings Limited provides significant information regarding performance of the company during a specific period of time. The income statement shows the profit or loss, balance sheet show assets and liabilities and cash flow statement shows the inflow and out flow of cash (Wolf, 2008). The determination and evaluation of the financial statement help to analyze the market value of the company during a specific period of time. The financial statements show the financial performance of a company as well influences the decisions of the investors (Zopounidis, 2008). Therefore, the analysis of the financial report of the client will help to evaluate the actual value as well as financial performance of the company. Identifying Significant Account that are Most at Risk of Being Misstated The accounts of the financial report of Kresta Holdings Limited that can be misstated are account payable, debenture account, expense account, account receivable and sales account. The misstatements in the account impose significant impact on the value of the company (Berk and DeMarzo, 2007). The value of the accounts can be misstated if the account enters wrong entry and other factors associated with that. The material will lead to increase or decrease in debt level, increase or decrease in expenses, increase or decrease in sales and account receivable of the company. The accounts of Kresta Holdings Limited are at risk of misstatement and can result in solvency or liquidity risk. The value of current assets can be affected with the increase or decrease in the account receivable. It is misstated with the change in the value of receivable from clients. The changes in the debenture issue affect the capital structure. The debt level can be examined with the help of financial leverage ra tio, debt equity ratio and current ratio (Fifield and Power, 2011). The debenture issue is misstated due to change in the value of issue and amount received from debenture holders. The auditor plays a significant role in analyzing the accounts in the financial statement. The net profit margin of Kresta Holdings Limited is affected by change in the sales and cost of goods sold. The return on assets shows how much efficient is the company in utilizing its assets and return on equity shows the ability of the company to generate returns from the shareholders funds (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). The account payable is misstated and affects the value current liabilities. The account payable is misstated due to change in the payable value. The risk in the accounts can be examined with the help of financial ratios such as liquidity ratios and profitability ratios. The sales and expenses account are misstated due to change in the value of received amount and cost of goods sold. The inv estment and capital ratio affects the value of share capital of Kresta Holdings Limited. The ratio shows the profitability and liquidity level of the company and differences in the value means that there is material misstatement (Elliott and Elliott, 2008). The investment decision of the stakeholders and shareholders depends on the total value of the company. The current assets can be misstated with the change in the value of items in the current assets. The financial report shows the profit, expenses, liabilities, assets and flow of cash within a period of time. The operating expense can be affected by the changes in the use of resources for production (Hillier, 2010). It is the responsibility of the auditor to determine the differences in the accounts as well as profitability and liquidity level. If the profit margin of Kresta Holdings Limited varies then it shows misstatement in the accounts. If there is large difference then it shows ineffective and inappropriate estimation of the accounts (Holton, 2012). The changes in the budget at the end of the accounting year show inefficient management and it should be determined and analyzed by the auditor. The trends in the ratio will show the performance as well as profitability and liquidity of the company. Set Planning Materiality The planning of materiality helps to examine the financial situation of Kresta Holdings Limited. It helps to provide significant information to the investors and shareholders (Moles, 2011). The investors invest funds into the organization and support in the future development. The audit firms implement strategies to set materiality and analyzing the risk of Kresta Holdings Limited. The estimation of materiality is done as per the guidelines described by AASB 1031. The auditor has to select appropriate base for the calculation of materiality misstatement (Paramasivan and Subramanian, 2009). The auditor has to make judgment on basis of the knowledge and skills of the client. The profit margin should be appropriately estimated on the basis of sales and cost of goods sold. The revenue and asset is used as the base for estimating the value of Kresta Holdings Limited. The material percentage is to be calculated on the profit margin of the company. The analysis of the market environment hel ps to evaluate the value of the company during a period of time. The capital structure should be prepared appropriately to issue debt. The material used in the production process should be examined appropriately (Smart, Megginson and Gitman, 2004). The items of the current assets and current liabilities should be appropriately valued in the balance sheet. The materiality planning helps the administration to attract the investors to invest into Kresta Holdings Limited and auditors to know the financial statements. The materiality of Kresta Holdings Limited is estimated 0.25%. The materiality level of the company is as follows: Materiality level= 0.25% * $95.93 = $239,828 The planning materiality amounts help the accounts department to determine and analyze the risk associated with the company (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The misstatement in the financial statement will increase or decrease the value of the company. Audit Risk Assessment The manipulation of the account payable, debenture issues, account receivable, sales and expenses can alter the value of the company. The value of Kresta Holdings Limited can either increase or decrease during a specific period of time (Wink and Corradino, 2011). It is the responsibility of the auditor to determine misstatement in the financial statements of Kresta Holdings Limited and taking appropriate steps to solve it. The presentation of inappropriate value of the financial report can influence the decision of the investors and shareholders. The act of presenting wrong value is an illegal act and the court can take serious action against the company. The misstated values can be correct with the help of appropriate auditing strategies. The values of account payable, debenture issues, account receivable, sales and expenses should be corrected with changing and putting the correct values in the accounts. The misstatement in the current liabilities will affect the debt level of the organization as well as total liabilities of Kresta Holdings Limited. The misstatement in the current assets and current liabilities will affect the asset value (Wolf, 2008). The asset value of a company is very much important as it shows the ability of the company to pay off its due amount from the assets. The changes in the operating expenses will increase the expense and share capital will affect the investment value of Kresta Holdings Limited. The changes in the sales will affect the profitability and correcting value will help to show appropriate value. The shareholders and investors analyses the financial statement of the company in order to evaluate the actual value of the company. In case, the accounts are manipulated then the financial performance will either increase or decrease imposing significant impact in the market (Braiotta, 2004). However, auditors play a significant role in determining the misstatements in the financial statements and showing exact value of Kresta Holdings Limited. References Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Brigham, E. and Houston, J. (2004).Fundamentals of financial management. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2008).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Fifield, S. and Power, D. (2011).Managerial finance. [Bradford, UK]: Emerald. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010).Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hillier, D. (2010).Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Moles, P. (2011).Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Paramasivan, C. and Subramanian, T. (2009).Financial management. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers. Smart, S., Megginson, W. and Gitman, L. (2004).Corporate finance. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Wink, G. and Corradino, L. (2011).Intermediate accounting demystified. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Zopounidis, C. (2008).Managerial finance. [Bradford, England]: Emerald. Braiotta, L. (2004).The audit committee handbook. New York: Wiley.

Brand Analysis and Sourcing Plan free essay sample

.Ralph Lauren is one of my personal favourite brands and the reason to why I have chosen to write about this fashion company. To me it feels natural to think about the brand as an affordable yet fashionable brand, since it is quite common to see many shirts or other R. L. apparel on the streets of my hometown Gothenburg in Sweden. During the process of learning more about fashion and fashion sourcing, I have however come to realise how much more that lays behind the reasons why I chose to wear this brand and how much more diverse the company’s product portfolio really is. The first part of this paper is going to present a brief outline about the history of the company, the company’s market share and positioning. The main focus will however be on how they try to convey the message of meaning to its customers. The second part presents a suggested sourcing plan for three different product lines, discussing routes, different natures of relationships and how to perform production activity control in the different types of manufacturing processes. Part 1: Ralph Lauren More than just a Brand Company background The Polo Empire began in the late 1960’s when the creator Ralph Lauren decided to create his own line of ties. At the start everything did however not go all smoothly. In the beginning Lauren went to a variety of stores to present his product, but was many times rejected. At Bloomingdale’s he was told that he should make them narrower and remove his name from the label. Lauren luckily refused and soon after Bloomingdale’s saw how successful the brand was doing and agreed to start retailing his products under his conditions. ehow. com/about_5114046) Even though the design of Ralph Lauren may have been seen as something slightly unconventional at the very beginning, it certainly found its niche early. To quote renowned fashion critic Bernadine Morris: Hes acquired a certain reputation for clothes that are, you know, with it. But not too with it. Not enough to shock the boys at the bank. (http://www. fundinguniverse. com/company-histories/PoloRalph-Lauren-Corporati on-company-History. tml) This approach led to his designs being perceived as sophisticated, distinctly American and just enough fashionable to attract a large group of customers. After the first successful collections Ralph Lauren moved on and started to open up his own clothing stores and to create apparel for women. Today the company includes many different categories of brands and have grown to become one of the worlds largest fashion businesses. Company information Polo Ralph Lauren operates within three different segments: Wholesale, Retail and Licensing. As can be seen below in the table presenting the company’s revenues Wholesale and Retail accounts for almost fifty percentages each with the Licensing making out roughly three percentages. The reason for the licensing making out a much smaller proportion could have to do with the fact that Ralph Lauren prefers to have more control over its value chain and therefore refrains from licensing a too great proportion. Source: Polo Ralph Lauren annual report 2011-05-26, p. 2 (http://investor. ralphlauren. com/). During this era fashion was usually created by these selected few and then spread to other parts of the population through the so-called trickle-down effect (Brandchannel. com). Many things have however changed since then and today we can see a huge variety of different luxury brands that are pertaining to different categories, targeting different customers. This has been enabled by different factors out of which I consider the emerge of a mass class of relatively wealthy people to be the most important one (Brandchannel. com). This has also had the consequence of fashion being able to spread in a new manner both from above and below. I consider Ralph Lauren to be a part of the middle segment of the Luxury brands. The brand aspires to be a prestige and luxury brand but they are targeting a much wider group of customers. It is hard to define exactly who the target consumer of Ralph Lauren is since they have such a huge variety of different brands. Some would perhaps say that it is a middle-aged man, pertaining to the upper middle class who likes to associate himself with the classic yet innovative fashion of Ralph Lauren. I think this might have been the case when the company first started its endeavours to attract a group of customers but many things have changed since then when it comes to the content of Ralph Laurens product portfolio. Today Ralph Lauren has a wide arrange sub-brands (only the clothes brands totalling seventeen different ones), constituting different product lines directed towards both men and women, such as: Polo Ralph Lauren, RRL, RLX and the premium Purple Brand. In this way the company has managed to expand their customer target group to include more people, even children. The pricing is different for each brand, ranging from 50â‚ ¬-450â‚ ¬ for a shirt to give but one example. (ralphlauren. com) In this way they manage to capture a wider range of customers. Looking at the target consumer from a demographic point of view we can see that even though it is an American brand its consumers can be found all around the world. The Target customers are often wealthy, professionals, people from affluent communities, or people that sail, ride horses or participate in other sports associated with the upper class. However, not every customer is part of this group. What makes them still purchase the brands products is something pertaining more to the psychological level. They all value, quality, style and the exclusivity of the brand and they all aspire to be wealthy, sophisticated and admired (Isidro, I. , 2012). Positioning the story told by the brand What attracted me and what I still like about the brand, is the casual yet well-dressed apparel that they offer. To me it is a brand that communicates that message through their collections that manages to be both modern and at the same time remain in contact with their classical American style. According to Ralph Lauren himself he stated that he had a dream of fashion being able to be timeless, with natural quality and seamlessly matching life with lifestyle (Biographyshelf. com). I think that the brand has successfully managed to communicate this original intention through always offering products of good quality and by being a trendsetter without being too innovative. By this I refer to that the main attributes of their products could be considered being slightly more timeless but yet successfully managing to stay in tune with the latest trends. One example of this is their dress shirts previously having been considered as being rather oversized, but know appearing just as often in a slim-fit version. A basic apparel in both men’s and women’s wardrobe that needed a renewal to stay in time (Askmen. com). More than just clothes Ralph Lauren is of course more than only polo shirts and other clothing apparel. In the company’s repertoire can be found perfumes, home furniture and even towels and bed linens. What it all boils down to is peoples desire to be able to express themselves through the use of tangible items. Ralph Laurens success was not merely based upon his skills as a designer, but also by knowing this fact that it is the intangibles that matter just as much. Packaging and presentation of the articles are just as important when it comes to make the purchasing decision for the consumer as to the feel and look of the garment (infomat. com). The hardest part when it comes to design clothes and other fashion products I believe is to be able to convey the message that you as a designer are trying to infuse into the product. Ralph Lauren has been celebrated as a being successful in this manner by taking the inspiration from the world that surrounds him and transferring that into tangible fashion wear. It could be a pillow design inspired by a Navajo (Native indian tribe) blanket, or the patina of a Jeep that gets turned into a sweater (oprah. com). I believe this is a good example of how creativity is developed within the brand. I do not consider Ralph Lauren to be a brand that stands for novelty and originality, but I believe that they manage to imbed their products with a feeling of usefulness. Through offering products with high quality that appeals to the customer and managing to take familiar themes from the surrounding world, transforming them into fashion products, the brand expresses its fashion consciousness in a more subtle way. Another aspect when it comes to communicate the feeling of your brand is the use of symbols. This could take form in either portraying your products in a certain environment, using celebrities to promote your products, or by the use of logotypes. What most people associate the name Ralph Lauren with is perhaps a certain logotype. The creation of the Ralph Lauren Polo logo is a great example of how the essence of the gentleman sport of Polo can be imbedded in a piece of fabric. By selecting this symbol Ralph Lauren has been able to give a special meaning to the garment. As a consumer you do not buy certain products only because of the quality of the garment or the fit of the cut, you buy the concept of the story that is being conveyed. The reason why I believe that Ralph Lauren has managed to become and stay successful is their ability to keep telling the same story, transmitting feelings to the consumers. Just think of all the advertisements that the company use, portraying handsome models in idealized environments, by the side of the pool or outdoor having a picnic with majestic mountains rising in the backgrounds (Girvin. com). These images I believe are not only portraying the American dream of living a rich and successful life but also a Global one, able to attract customers from all over the world. By aligning itself to different relevant sporting events, the Ralph Lauren brand has been successful in reaching out to a broad international audience. In sponsoring the Wimbledon tournament they managed to create a connection to their Polo Ralph Lauren brand that felt natural and appealing. This is just one example of how the brand makes subtle yet recognizable appearances in other ways than through advertising and sends out a message of being a supporter of the same things that many of their target customers like. (Girvin. com) Last but not least it is important to not forget the creator himself. The Brand being his own name tells you a lot of what kind of person he really is; a true icon embodying the story created by him. While many brands seems more focused on copying the creations of others, Ralph Lauren has stayed true to his own ideals of continuously innovating his brand. (Girvin. com) Timelessness with all due respect, but no one can argue that the brand is not being innovative after having checked out the Ralph Lauren 4D commercial that was being projected on some of the company’s flagship stores in 2010. (vimeo. com) Position from a value chain point of view In order to be economically successful, being in control of the total value chain is one of the key drivers. Ralph Lauren makes a good example of a company that manages to achieve that control, even without owning all the parts of the different functions. (Bokus. com) Even though Ralph Lauren’s main focus of the value chain is at the top, where they create, design and market their products (Fundinguniverse. com), I believe that a large part of their success lies in the company’s ability to manage the retailing of their product at the very end of the chain. The fact that Ralph Lauren does not own all the channels through which their sales are made does not mean that they have left anything to chance. In order to control the retailers that are selling the Ralph Lauren brand in department stores, the company has dictated very strict guidelines. By maintain good relationships with big department stores like Macy’s and Dillard’s Ralph Lauren can rest assured that its demands are being understood. How the products are being presented and offered to the customers is very important to the customer experience and by carefully regulating this, Ralph Lauren manages to control even this last part of the value chain (http://whatsnextretail. om/owning-the-retail-value-chain-like-lululemon-and-ralph-lauren). The consequences on range development A common phrase when it comes to targeting and positioning for a company is that you can’t be everything to everyone and that such a strategy is usually very expensive and not as efficient at attracting a solid group of customers (Isidro, I. , 2012). It could however seem that this is something that Ralph Lauren tries to achieve co nsidering the wide arrange of customers that they are including into its marketing mix. In order to not confuse the consumer by using only the brand name Ralph Lauren for all their products they have created many different sub-brands over the years, as previously mentioned. In this way they can develop new product ranges that are targeting more directly a narrower range of consumers. One example of this was when Ralph Lauren launched their new brand Rugby in 2010 in order to attract the younger generation. In this way they can retain most of the values already associated with the Ralph Lauren brand, while at the same time being able to customize the products to better suit the specific needs of the consumer. My only concern when it comes to this approach is whether it is a durable approach in the long run. If to many different sub brands and product lines are created under the Ralph Lauren name it could lead to a dilution of the story told by the original brand and the values that it stands for. So far Ralph Lauren has however managed to be successful in this balance so I believe that they will be able to continue this delicate balance act in the future. Part 2: The Sourcing plan Sourcing Location To determine how to develop a sourcing plan for a specific product it is important to keep in mind the demand characteristics for each specific item. Depending if the type of product is a continuity, seasonal or short seasonal product different aspects are more or less important to prioritize to assure that the final consumer gets the maximum amount of value out of their purchase. For a continuity item the customer is not willing to pay as much as for a short seasonal one and the latter product needs to incorporate the latest trends on a whole other level than the first type of product. This leads to some fundamental very important traits to account for when it comes to choosing the origin of where to produce an item. The first point we have to address is whether we want to source it domestically or globally. Depending on the type of product there is a trade-off between managing the complexity of the fashion content and the complexity of managing the supply chain. By producing closer to the final point of sale the complexity of managing the supply chain is reduced which enables the company to focus more on managing the fashion content (Guercini G. , Et al, 2004). Continuity product When it comes to a continuity product one of the most important traits is cost saving. The product has a longer life cycle and the fashion content is not as high as for the other product types. Time is therefore not the most important factor (logisticsbureau. com). Since a large proportion of the cost of producing apparel comes from the assembly process, the labour cost becomes a significant concern. It is however important to not only consider the cost saving on labour, but also keep in mind other factors that are imperative for when it comes to create value for the consumer. I would suggest that a factory located in the costal regions of China, like Shandong, should be used. The location is situated close to a large harbour, which is important for the logistics to Europe, and the area contains many different factories that are specialized in the production of apparel. Even though the labour cost might be lower in other countries like the Philippines or Cambodia, these other aspects are just as important. Since Chines manufacturers are more used to this type of production they have the know-how and the machines to be able to do it efficiently. Another aspect when it comes to sourcing from China is the proximity to raw materials, like cotton, and the abundance of textile manufacturers. This reduces the time and cost associated with connecting these parts of the supply chain to the manufacturing of our product (Chinasourcingblog. org). Even though this might be true for the current situation I believe that this might soon come to change when it comes to China. The cost of labour is steadily rising and the governments attempt to even out the income disparity has already lead to problems of labour shortage in some of these coastal areas. As China is also trying to move away from these lower added value types of production we might need to consider other countries as better alternatives for when it comes to source even this type of continuity products in the future (Chinasourcingblog. org). Seasonal product When it comes to Seasonal products much stated above for when it comes to choose allocation and what is important when selecting a manufacturer is still true. The importance of time is however more significant than before. Since the Seasonal product is only going to be offered for sale during a thirteen-week period the fashion content is higher than that of a continuity product and the relationship with the supplier needs to be more flexible to be able to adapt the products characteristics and the quantity with shorter notice. Shipping from China takes about four weeks, which leaves less time for the company to able to change anything. The choice to produce this product type at this location is therefore a riskier decision than for the continuity one. I believe however that the fact that China has a broad network of experienced manufacturers can weigh up the negative implications of distance. Working with an experienced manufacturer decreases the friction of problems with explaining the product qualities that could be the issue if working with a supplier that has a lesser understanding of fashion. Short-Seasonal product For sourcing the Short-Seasonal product the supply chain becomes even more important, due to the product life cycle being only six weeks. Cost and fficiency is still important but since the product will be produced for the European market it is wise to consider nearby regions for the manufacturing. The main reason to keep the producer close to the sales point is due to the uncertainty of demand of the product (Bergvall-Forsberg, J. et al, 2002). In order to be flexible in the design, until the very last stages of committing the order and to adapt the quantities according to demand, placing such production in a far off country like China is not a good option. A good solution could therefore be to situate the production in a nearby region. Morocco is a cheap country in comparison with many other European alternatives when it comes to labour cost, but with the right knowledge and technology to be able to offer good quality and service. There are many reasons for why I consider Morocco to be a good alternative to choose as the sourcing destination for the short seasonal product. The extra costs with manufacturing in Morocco in comparison with China, is widely outweighed by the benefits of meeting the demand more precisely and being able to match the fashion content better due to the time frame for decision making being wider when sourcing from a nearby region. Besides all the advantages with the sourcing location being located closer, Morocco presents many other incentives to why it is a good choice. The local government has since years been investing in the infrastructure and created special zones for the sole reason of facilitating production for export. The country also posses good human resources to function as a qualified work force in the manufacturing of our short seasonal product (Executive-magazine. com). To summarize and make the whole supply chain more visible the different supply routes are visualised in the table below. Supply Chain Process| Yarn| Fabric| Garment Manufacturer| RDC| Retail Store| Continuity| China| China| China| Europe| Europe| Seasonal| China| China| China| Europe| Europe| Short-Seasonal| China| China| Morocco| Europe| Europe| Supplier Relationships Depending on which type of product that we are going to sample, different kind of relationships can be developed with the suppliers. Depending on how complicated the product is to produce, the complexity of the fashion content and the supply chain management needed, different levels of commitment can be applied. One aspect that should be taken into accounting, no matter the type of product or the relation with the supplier, is the use of multiple manufacturers to avoid getting over dependent upon the performance of one supplier (Cabusinessadvisor. com). By not sourcing more than fifty percentages from any single source, the company will be able to avoid getting the whole delivery delayed or other negative impacts from affecting the whole production. This can also put some positive pressure upon the suppliers, since they are aware of their performance being compared with a competitor. Continuity product For the Continuity product the fashion content is lower than for the other types of products, the planning and production is therefore also easier to achieve in comparison, since the demand is easier to predict. I would suggest that a short-term relationship should be used since the greatest need to satisfy considers lean aspects to cut costs. The product design is easier to explain and should not require any changes, which enables us to disclose less sensitive information. It is important that the factory we chose to work with are able to easily understand the design and produce a good quality product, but the vital point is that they can commit the capacity needed as efficient as possible. Since less contact with the supplier is needed when engaged in this type of relationship, the costs in time and money to explain and monitor the production are reduced. The product lifecycle is calculated to one year and the main consideration for the stock intake should be how to achieve a steady flow of products in accordance with the calculated steady demand. Looking at the WSSI-sheet I think the initial commitment could be kept at its current level of almost 50% due to the lower risk of the forecast. If possible I would however like to include the possibility to change the total quantity in the contract, to be able to increase or decrease the order amount when making future calls. It would be unnecessary to gamble the chance, although small, of having made a wrong initial forecast, if it would be possible to ad this extra security of flexibility into the contract. Seasonal product If lean production reducing cost was the key driver for the relationship with the manufacturer of the continuity product, service level and agile production is the recipe to use for our seasonal counterpart. Since we only have thirteen weeks to sell the product, demand is harder to calculate due to the higher fashion content, and the fact that our manufacturer is located in China; a high level of responsiveness is needed. These points all indicate that we should choose to engage in a closer working relationship. My suggestion is therefore that a totally committed relationship should be applied. Time is the driving factor and makes every part of the supply chain more important. Through engaging in a closer relationship we can get a better overview of the suppliers of fabric and even all the way down to the source of the raw material. By ascertain that the chances of disruptions in these parts are minimal we can focus on the communication with the manufacturer. The content of the details that we need to share with the manufacturer is containing more sensitive information we need to ascertain that no intellectual property is transferred to any competitor. It is thus important to make good design not only for the product but also for the contract. By having a buyer office located relatively nearby the region of the factory we can facilitate the frequent communication that is needed. Due to changes of different factors, as a drought affecting the cotton harvest or a change in the consumer demand, having a fast responsive manufacturer is a must. In the WSSI-sheet I would suggest that the initial commitment should be lowered slightly to 24’000 units instead of 26’000, since I consider 60% to be enough to start with, before we have had time to see how the demand will be. By postponing the delivery of the second shipment to w. 8, we gain another week to measure the performance of the sales in store and can make the call w. 4 instead and thus hopefully being able to make a better decision based upon more statistics. I am aware of the risk being slightly higher for the possibility of running out of stock if the product were to sell exceptionally well, but consider the risk of ending up with to much jackets to be greater. Short-Seasonal product All the critical issues discussed above for the seasonal product is applicable in an even higher degree for the short-seasonal item. Even though the location of the factory being located much closer to the point of sales, the need for an agile and responsive producer is greater still. Since the raw materials and the fabrics are still coming from China the importance of these suppliers are greater than before. The delivery time of the finished product, from Morocco to the RDC in Europe, should be feasible to perform in less than one week. The fabrics still need around four weeks to arrive, stressing the importance of the quality and reliability of the Chinese supplier. This risk of this could however be reduced by negotiating the terms of the Moroccan suppliers level of commitment, so that they acquire the sufficient amount of material well in advance before starting the production. The demand for the short–season product is very hard to determine. I believe it is possible to plan for the suggest dates in the WSSI-sheet without further changes, since the delivery time is shorter, enabling future changes if the need should occur. In order to accurately gather the information from the stores where the product is being sold, the need for an advanced information system is greater than for the calculation of the other product types. By implementing this we can make a better, more accurate decision for the important second call. Production Activity Control In order to ensure that the products arrive in store on time and that they fulfil all the qualities needed to bring value to the end consumer, it is important to manage the process of the production activities. As previously discussed; it is central to be aware of how the whole value chain functions but it can be hard and inefficient to try to be everywhere at once. There are thus some parts of the value chain that we need to focus more on, the main one being the manufacture of the finished good and the shop floor control. By using Production Activity Control we can manage to ensure that we receive the greatest possible worth out of the production process for each different product type (mcts. com). By designing a production plan together with the manufacturer we can ensure that we have a possible way to measure the standard of the production and what is expected in terms of, capacity, speed, quality, timing and so forth. Once a plan has been agreed upon and the production has started, we need to be able to carefully manage the process. By using an efficient system it is possible to monitor each stage of the manufacturing process and possible to make a rapid change, should anything be inadequately performed. Such systems that I would recommend includes, work in progress monitoring, where supervisors calculate the amount that each production line has produced, in combination with randomly performed quality controls to see that not only quantity is being achieved. Depending on which type of product that is produced, different focuses needs to be applied to the process to create the maximum possible value. For the continuity product the focus should lay on making the process as fast and efficient as possible in order to reduce as much waste as possible. Quality should be given and more easily achieved due to the lower fashion content of the item (and due to our choice of factory), enabling an enhanced focus on capacity and volume. Cost and dependability are the key drivers that we want to achieve through the monitoring of this process, since we need a steady stream of products coming into store at a low price. For the products with a higher fashion content, the seasonal and short seasonal products, another important aspect becomes important: Flexibility. Due to changes in demand and product modifications it is important to include a fast and efficient system to be able to communicate and implement these alterations as smooth and rapid as possible. Having a manufacturer that is agile in these terms and able to provide the best possible service is what creates the highest value in the manufacturing process. Quality is important for all the product types but essential for the short-seasonal item. In the production of all the product types a Golden sample should be used to measure the quality. This is however not a guarantee for a satisfying result. In order to make sure that the manufacturer fully understands what is intended we need to include many specific details describing the product and carefully monitor the production at each stage (Asiaqualityfocus. com). Of particular concern is the final check that needs to be made before the products are packed for shipment and put on a lorry bound for the harbour. After the products have left, little can be done to change the status of the products. This is not only of importance due to quality issues but also, to ensure that all the paperwork is in order to guarantee a safe passage through customs, in particular when it comes to China (Importsoriental. com). For the seasonal and short-seasonal products where we have established closer working relationships with the manufacturers it is important to not forget the value of feedback. Since we are going to work with these suppliers for a longer time, much can be gained from having an after action review of the process.